Biography of famous surgeons

As surgeon general, Elders was outspoken about her progressive policies, such as drug legalization to reduce crime and the distribution of contraceptives in schools. The conservative backlash led Elders to resign after 15 months, but she remains a major influence in public health and sexual education. Leffall was one of the first black surgical oncology fellows at the world-renowned Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and from there became the chairman of surgery at Howard University for 25 years.

Leffall has taught over 5, medical students, inspiring young people to break down barriers of discrimination and prejudice using education. He later became the first black president of the American College of Surgeons and the American Cancer Society, making major contributions in the fields of surgery and cancer research. Levi Watkins, Jr: the first cardiac surgeon to implant an automatic defibrillator in a human, a device which has since saved millions of lives.

Watkins started his influential medical career at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, where he was the first black student and graduate. He was also the first black chief resident at Johns Hopkins University and later became an associate dean and professor of cardiac surgery. In addition to his achievements as a cardiac surgeon, Watkins is also known for his work as a civil rights advocate and for his efforts to increase diversity at Johns Hopkins.

Rebecca Lee Crumpler: the first black woman to earn a medical degree, become a doctor in the US, and get published as a medical writer. After working as a nurse in Massachusetts, Crumpler went to New England Female Medical College, where she became the first black woman to earn a medical degree, and become a doctor in the US. Crumpler then published A Book of Medical Discourses, about her own career and family medicine, making her one of the first black medical writers.

Biography of famous surgeons

William Augustus Hinton: physician and bacteriologist who developed the Hinton Test to diagnose syphilis and became the first black professor at Harvard. After graduating from Harvard Medical School, Hinton worked in a lab at Harvard researching bacteriology and microbiology. However, Hinton might be best known for his expertise and research on syphilis — he developed a new flocculation method called the Hinton Test to diagnose syphilis, which was endorsed by the US Public Health Service.

In particular, people often take notice when a renowned surgeon appears on television or makes headlines for medical innovations. He was born on July 2nd, , but spent most of his childhood growing up in Queensland, Australia. Early on he developed a love for sports and athletics which eventually led him to pursue his M. Barnard was born on February 22, , in Beaufort West to Lithuanian immigrant parents.

He was called to military service at age 20, becoming a second lieutenant with the 4th Field Artillery Brigade of the 2nd Infantry Division of South Africa. Mark Hyman is a medical doctor, world-renowned leader, speaker and educator, best-selling author of eleven books, and creator of many award-winning documentaries. He currently serves as Chairman of The Institute for Functional Medicine, which trains medical doctors on how to apply functional medicine to diagnose and treat chronic disease.

Mehmet Oz, also known as Dr. Oz, is a Turkish-American cardiothoracic health care expert, writer, and television personality who was born on June 11, He is a supporter of alternative treatment and has been chastised for delivering non-scientific advice by physicians, government officials, and periodicals such as fashionable Science and the New Yorker.

In , Dr. Oz exhibit, a daily television program concentrating on scientific concerns and personal wellness. Lorich attended Duke University for his undergraduate studies, graduating with a degree in Civil Engineering. July 12, Christiaan Barnard. November 8, South African. April 16, November 16, Egyptian , British. April 5, Charles R.

June 3, She moved to Cincinnati, OH, in , and graduated first in her class on January 23, During her medical school tenure, Dr. Blackwell faced many obstacles because she was a woman, including discrimination. She was often forced to sit separately at lectures and excluded from attending certain labs. She was also frequently shunned by the local townspeople for daring to step out of her traditional role as a woman.

After opening her own clinic in New York City where she specialized in treating indigent women, Dr. In , Dr. Throughout her life, Dr. Blackwell worked to bring equality for women to the field of medicine. Despite the hardships and racial biases of the era, Dr. Williams, who was an African American, became a surgeon. He also performed the first documented, successful pericardium surgery in the United States to repair a wound.

Fleming had a special interest in the natural bactericidal characteristics of antiseptics and of blood. In , he discovered the bacteriolytic substance lysozyme in the tissue and secretions. In , while studying the influenza virus, he accidentally discovered penicillin. He had left a staphylococcus culture on a plate and found that mold had developed on it.

The mold created a bacteria-free circle around it.