Genius da ciencia galileu galileo biography

He was found guilty of heresy , and was placed under house arrest for the remaining nine years of his life. Today, Galileo is finally recognized for his groundbreaking discoveries, for which he is remembered as the "father of modern science". Related: 'Galileo Project' will search for evidence of extraterrestrial life from the technology it leaves behind.

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Genius da ciencia galileu galileo biography

In by Dutch mathematician, astronomer, physicist Christiaan Huygens. Did not receive OTP? Download Now. Watch Now. Thermal Power Plant Diagram. What Is Tidal Energy. Properties Of Sound. Volcanic Eruption Definition. Optical Devices. Gauss Theory. Bernoulli Formula. Galileo developed an arrogance about his work, and his strident criticisms of Aristotle left him isolated among his colleagues.

In , his contract with the University of Pisa was not renewed. Galileo quickly found a new position at the University of Padua , teaching geometry, mechanics and astronomy. The appointment was fortunate, for his father had died in , leaving Galileo entrusted with the care of his younger brother. During his year tenure at Padua, he gave entertaining lectures and attracted large crowds of followers, further increasing his fame and his sense of mission.

In , Galileo met Marina Gamba, a Venetian woman, who bore him three children out of wedlock: daughters Virginia and Livia, and son Vincenzo. He never married Marina, possibly due to financial worries and possibly fearing his illegitimate children would threaten his social standing. Galileo worried his daughters would never marry well, and when they were older, had them enter a convent.

Maria Celeste remained in contact and supported her father through letters until her death. No letters from Arcangela survive. In July , Galileo learned about a simple telescope built by Dutch eyeglass makers and soon developed one of his own. In August, he demonstrated it to some Venetian merchants, who saw its value for navigation and spotting ships.

The merchants gave Galileo a salary to manufacture several of them. Using his telescope to explore the universe, Galileo observed the moon and found Venus had phases like the moon, proving it rotated around the sun, which refuted the Aristotelian doctrine that the Earth was the center of the universe. In , he published his observations of sunspots, which also refuted Aristotelian doctrine that the sun was perfect.

Galileo published a number of books throughout his career, including:. Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems , a discussion among three people: one who supports Copernicus' heliocentric theory of the universe, one who argues against it, and one who is impartial. Though Galileo claimed Dialogues was neutral, it was clearly not. This was revolutionary at a time when most people believed the Earth was in this central position.

In , he was forbidden by the church from teaching or advocating these theories. In , he was again condemned for heresy after his book 'Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems' was published. This set out the arguments for and against the Copernican theory in the form of a discussion between two men. Galileo was summoned to appear before the Inquisition in Rome.

He was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment, later reduced to permanent house arrest at his villa in Arcetri, south of Florence. He was also forced to publicly withdraw his support for Copernican theory.