Madan mohan malviya biography of georgetown

He spoke in favour of more representation in Councils. The session was held at Calcutta and headed by Dadabhai Naoroji. He later became the president of the Congress in 4 sessions in , , , and He was a moderate leader, who worked for Hindu-Muslim unity all his life. He rejected the provision of the Lucknow Pact which upheld the provision of a separate electorate for the Muslims.

He gave up his profession of law in to dedicate his life to the cause of education and social service. Still, when needed as a lawyer, he appeared for and ensured the acquittal of freedom fighters in the Chauri Chaura case. He became one of the important leaders of the Non-Cooperation movement. He was against Congress's involvement in the Khilafat issue.

He saw it as appeasement and opportunistic politics. In , he took part in the protest against Simon Commission. He joined leaders such as Nehru, Lala Lajpat Rai, etc. In he urged fellow citizens to 'Buy Indian' through his manifesto. This was his reply to the 'Buy British' campaign, which was going on in England. Madan Mohan Malaviya was arrested in It was during his involvement in Civil Disobedience Movement.

At that time, he was appointed Congress President after Sarojini Naidu 's arrest. CNP contested the elections and won 12 seats in the general elections. Under it, indentured labourers were recruited for work in British colonies in the Caribbean region, Africa and South East Asia. This was a system of bonded labour. He established the Ganga Mahasabha in to oppose the British decision to dam the Ganga river at Bhimgoda, Haridwar.

He served as a legislator of the Imperial Legislative Council for eleven years, from to He is credited with popularizing the term 'Satyameva Jayate,' taken from Mundaka Upanishad. It is the national motto of India. Due to his constant efforts, devnagri was introduced in the British Indian courts. He worked for communal harmony especially Hindu-Muslim unity, all his life.

His speeches reflect his views. He was a critique of Brahmanical supremacy and Caste-based discrimination, so he was expelled from the Brahmin community. But he also worked for the uplift of Hindus. He remained for two and a half years, and left for Allahabad to study for his L. After finishing his law degree, he started practicing law at Allahabad District Court in , and moved to Allahabad High Court by December Malaviya became the president of the Indian National Congress in , a position he held also in He was a moderate leader and opposed separate electorates for Muslims under the Lucknow Pact of The "Mahamana" title was conferred on him by Mahatma Gandhi.

Madan mohan malviya biography of georgetown

Malaviya renounced his practice of law in to fulfil his resolve to serve the causes of education and social service. Despite this vow, on one occasion when freedom fighters were convicted to be hanged in the Chauri-chaura case , he appeared before the court and won the acquittal of freedom fighters. He was a member of the Imperial Legislative Council from until , when it was converted to the Central Legislative Assembly , of which he remained a member until In , he joined Lala Lajpat Rai , Jawaharlal Nehru , and many others in protesting against the Simon Commission , which had been set up by the British to consider India's future.

Just as the "Buy British" campaign was sweeping England, he issued a manifesto on 30 May urging concentration on the "Buy Indian" movement in India. During the Salt March , he was arrested on 25 April along with other Congress volunteers in Delhi, only a few days after he was appointed as the president of Congress following the arrest of Sarojini Naidu.

Before independence, Malaviya was the only leader of the Indian National Congress to be appointed as its president for four terms. On 24 September , an agreement known as Poona Pact was signed between Dr. The agreement guaranteed reserved seats for the depressed classes in the provisional legislatures within the general electorate, and not by creating a separate electorate.

Because of the pact, the depressed class received seats in the legislature, instead of the 71 as allocated in the Communal Award proposal of the British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald. After the pact, the Communal Award was modified to include the terms as per the pacts. The party contested the elections to the central legislature and won 12 seats.

Malaviya started his journalistic career as editor of the Hindi daily Hindustan in Raja Rampal Singh of Kalakankar Pratapgadh District , impressed by the speech and personality of Malaviya during the second Congress Session in Calcutta held in , requested him to assume this position. In , he became the editor of the "Indian Opinion". After the incorporation of "Indian Opinion" with the "Advocate" of Lucknow, Malaviya started his own Hindi weekly "Abhyudaya" — under his editorship.

Malaviya's poems sawaiyas were published sometime in —84 under the pseudonym of 'Makrand' in Harischandra Chandrika magazine published by Bharatendu Harishchandra. His articles on religious and contemporary subjects were published in 'Hindi Pradeepa'. He then realized the need of an English newspaper to make the campaign effective throughout the country.

As a result, with the help of Motilal Nehru , he started an English daily, the Leader , in , where he was Editor — and President — In , Malaviya started the Hindi paper Maryada. Malaviya was the chairman of Hindustan Times from to His efforts resulted in the launch of its Hindi edition 'Hindustan' in The paper is now owned by the Birla family.

In , Malaviya completed his LL. He practised at the High Court from He earned significant respect as one of the most brilliant lawyers of the Allahabad High Court. He gave up his legal practice when at his pinnacle in on his 50th birthday so that he could serve the nation thereafter. About his legal career, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru regarded him Malaviya had so willed it, he would have been an ornament to the legal profession.

Malaviya only donned his lawyer's robe once more, in following the Chauri Chaura incident in which a police station was attacked and set on fire in February , as a result of which Mahatma Gandhi called off the then launched Non-cooperation movement. The sessions court had sentenced persons to the gallows for the attack. However, Malaviya defended them in the Allahabad High Court and was able to save of them.

The remaining 15 also were recommended for clemency by the High Court, whereafter their sentences were commuted from death to life imprisonment. Besant and fellow trustees of the Central Hindu College , which she had founded in , also agreed to the Government of India's precondition that the college become a part of the new university. Thus Banaras Hindu University BHU was established in , through a parliamentary legislation, the ' Banaras Hindu University Act of ', and today it remains a prominent institution of learning in India.

Radhakrishnan , who later became the president of India. Spread over Malaviya founded Ganga Mahasabha to oppose the damming of the Ganga. He compelled the British government to sign an agreement with Ganga Mahasabha and other Hindu religious leaders on uninterrupted flow of the Ganga in Haridwar and protection from any future obstruction.

Malaviya played an important part in the removal of untouchability and in giving direction to the Harijan movement. Malaviya asserted — if you admit internal purity of human soul, you or your religion can never get impure or defiled in any way by touch or association with any man. He said, "Mantras would be a certain means of their upliftment socially, politically and spiritually.

Malaviya contributed significantly to ensuring the entry of the so-called untouchables into any Hindu temple. Rajbhoj along with a group of Dalit people demanded entry at the Kalaram Temple on a Rath Yatra day. Scouting for native Indians was started by Justice Vivian Bose , after independence in Officials from Hindustan Scouts and Guides were hired by the Government of India when the country became independent to continue the functioning of British Boy Scouts, renamed as the Bharat Scouts and Guides.

Newspaper reports of the resignation of Indian Railways officer Sri Ram Vajpei on grounds of racial discrimination despite being qualified in scouting with its highest degree LT, in England prompted the then president of Congress Malaviya to inform himself about the scouting movement. While the British refused initially to recognize the scouting education imparted by the Samiti, Baden Powell himself advocated the recognition of Indian Scouting as co-curricular education in school, after a visit to India afforded him the opportunity to learn of the association's activities.

Madan Mohan Malaviya regarded journalism as an art and played a pivotal role in shaping the Hindi press as a medium for public service. He consistently fought for press freedom, founding the "All India Editors' Conference" and mentoring many editors along the way. Madan Mohan Malaviya was a passionate advocate for social justice and education.

He actively worked to eliminate discrimination against marginalized groups. Malaviya is also recognized for initiating the daily Aarti tradition at Har Ki Pauri in Haridwar, which has become a significant ritual for devotees. Who gave Mahamana title to Madan Mohan Malaviya? How many times did Madan Mohan Malaviya become the president of India?

Madan Mohan Malaviya was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress four times, in , , , and Which party was founded by Madan Mohan Malaviya? Madan Mohan Malaviya used the pen name "Makarand" for his poems and literary works. All rights reserved. Education: He began his education at Mahajani Pathsala, later graduated with a B.

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