Willem janszoon explorers club
In , the south west coast was surveyed by Dutch explorer, Pieter Nuyts on the vessel 't Gulden Zeeparedt The Golden Seahorse , commanded by Captain Francois Thijssen as part of a landmark expedition which mapped the southern coast of Australia. The Golden Seahorse reached the south west tip of Australia, near Cape Leeuwin on 26th January and continued to sail eastwards mapping more than 1, kilometres of the southern coast from Albany, Western Australia to Ceduna, South Australia.
Willem janszoon explorers club
Captain Vancouver first sighted the west coast of Australia on 27th September and two days later he discovered one of the world's finest harbours and sailed into what we now know as - King George Sound. In , Captain Matthew Flinders, a British explorer and cartographer, at the request of the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks, decided to launch an expedition to map the Australian coastline, as well as study the plant and animal life.
Robert Brown, Botanist and Peter Good, gardener assistant, collected over samples of plant species. This marked the inception of formal colonization. This move laid the groundwork for British colonies across the continent. Throughout the 19th century, as more British colonies developed, they laid the foundation for future governance. These colonies gradually moved towards forming autonomous parliamentary democracies.
Between and , Britain transported approximately , convicts to establish a new life in Australia, primarily in the penal colony of New South Wales. This transportation was driven by the need to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons and to provide essential labor for the burgeoning British settlement. The Initial Fleet, arriving in January , marked the beginning of this massive convict relocation.
It carried around convicts, along with free settlers and military personnel, laying the foundation for the initial British settlement on Australian soil. The convicts played a significant role in colonization. Many were skilled tradespeople with useful skills, which not only helped to build infrastructure but also contributed to a relatively high literacy rate within the colony.
This skilled labor force was critical in the early development of the settlement. Convict transportation was phased out by , with the last ship arriving in , closing this chapter of penal colonization. Here are three key points to remember:. Records [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. In the early seventeenth century, this was in some dialects probably pronounced the same as Jansen, a name equivalent to Johnson in English.
Surnames were usually not used and children were simply named for their father's given name. In areas where not many people lived, but also in towns and cities, he would simply be given the name Willem Jansz; thus, all that is known about him is that his father's name was Johannes or Jan. As in many countries, genealogical and historical research in the Netherlands can be difficult for this reason.
See Note on 17th Century Dutch names. Project Gutenberg of Australia. Retrieved on 2 August OCLC Archived from the original on 21 April References [ edit ]. Authority control databases. Germany Australia Poland. Janszoon then crossed the eastern end of the Arafura Sea, without seeing the Torres Strait, into the Gulf of Carpentaria. On February 26, , he made landfall at the Pennefather River on the western shore of Cape York in Queensland, near the town of Weipa.
This is the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent. Janszoon proceeded to chart some km of the coastline, which he thought was a southerly extension of New Guinea. Finding the land swampy and the people unfriendly ten of his men were killed on various shore expeditions at Cape Keerweer "Turnabout" , south of Albatross Bay, Willem Janszoon decided to return and arrived at Bantam in June